suggest虚拟语气的用法虚拟语气的用法总结( 二 )

I’d rather you posted the letter right away.
I’d rather you had returned the book yesterday.
She loves thechildren as if they were hers.
Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there.
句型9：without, but, but for, but that, otherwise引起的短语或句子常暗含着虚拟条件。
Without you, I would never know him.
But for your cooperation, we wouldn’t have done the work so well.
But that she was afraid, she would have said no.
I would be most glad to help you, but I’ am busy now.
I should have come to the party yesterday, but I was busy.
I am busy now;otherwise I would do you the favor!
句型10：If it were not for ... / If it hadn’t beenfor ... (要不是因为……)，其后面的主句也需使用虚拟语气。
2、虚拟语气15种句型总结？（1）与过去事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用“had + 过去分词”，主句用“should （would, could, might） + have + 过去分词” 。
例如：
If it had not rained so hard yesterday, we could have played tennis. 如果昨天没有下大雨，我们就能玩网球了。
（2）与现在事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用过去式，系动词用were，主句的谓语用“should （would, could, might） + 动词原形” 。
例如：
If I were in your position, I would marry her. 如果我是你，我就娶她为妻。
（3）与将来事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用“should （were to） + 动词原形”，主句用“should
（would, could, might） + 动词原形” 。
例如：
If you should miss the chance, you would feel sorry for it. 如果你错过了这次机会，你会难过的。
2.宾语从句中的虚拟语气。
（1） wish后接宾语从句中的虚拟语气：根据从句的意义来判断。
A: 表示与现在和将来事实相反的愿望，从句谓语动词用过去时态。
例如：
I wish they were not so late. 要是他们来得不是这么晚就好了。
B: 表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句谓语动词用过去完成时态。
例如：
I wished he hadn't done that. 我真希望那件事不是他做的。
（2）表示“要求、建议、命令”等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。用于此结构的动词有：advise, direct, agree, ask, demand, decide, desire, insist, order, prefer, propose, request, suggest等。从句的谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”，其中should 可以省去。
例如：
I insisted that he （should） go with us. 我坚持让他和我们一起去。
注意：当insist 表示“坚持认为”、suggest表示“表明，显示”时，不用虚拟语气。
例如：
He insisted that she was honest. 他坚持认为她是诚实的。
3.主语从句中的虚拟语气。
（1） It be + 形容词 + that... （should）... 。用于该句型的形容词有：necessary, good, important, right, wrong, better, natural, proper, funny, strange, surprising等。
例如：
It's natural that he should feel hurt. 他感到疼是很正常的。
（2） It be + 过去分词＋ that... （should）... 。用于该结构中的过去分词是表示“建议、请求、命令”等词的过去分词。如： desired, suggested, requested, ordered,proposed等。
例如：
It is desired that the building of the house be completed next month. 真希望这所房子在下个月前就能竣工。
（3） It is time （about time / high time） that... + （过去时或should + 动词原形）... 。
例如：
It is high time I went home now. = It is high time I should go home. 我该回家了。
（4）表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气。在suggestion, proposal, order, plan, idea, advice, decision等需要具体内容解释的名词后要使用虚拟语气，其谓语动词为：should + 动词原形，连接从句的that不能省略。

suggest虚拟语气的用法 虚拟语气的用法总结( 二 )

suggest虚拟语气的用法虚拟语气的用法总结( 二 )