新概念英语第三册课文电子版新概念英语第三册课文( 三 )

例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值” ，常见用法如下：
(1) sth. costs ( *** .) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs ( *** .) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
focus重点聚焦：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
pay的基本用法是：
(1) pay ( *** .) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买…… 。I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。
(2) pay for sth. 付……的钱。I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。
(3) pay for*** . 替某人付钱。Don’t worry! I'll pay for you. 别担心，我会给你付钱的。
(4) pay*** . 付钱给某人。They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。
（5）pay money back 还钱。May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。
（6）pay off one's money还清钱。

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8. Meanwhile, the editor was getting impatient, for the magazine would soon go to press.He sent the journalist two more faxes, but received no reply. 在此期间，编辑等得不耐烦了，因为杂志马上要付印。他给采访人员先后发去两份传真，但对方毫无反应。
语法分析: two more faxes = another two faxes 数字+more+名词（es）= another+数字+名词（es）再……个……
The cake is delicious, may I have one more?
=The cake is delicious, may I have another one?再一次成功，可能意味着多年的努力。
9. He sent yet another fax informing the journalist that if he did not reply soon he would be Fired. 于是他又发了一份传真，通知那位采访人员说，若再不迅速答复，将被解雇。
another fax=one more fax
if 引导的条件句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；句中的条件句受到前面过去式的谓语动词sent的影响，主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时。
1. If you work hard, you can pass the exam easily.
2. My father said if it didn’t rain that weekend, we would go traveling.
10. When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the article as it had originally been written. 但采访人员还是没有回复。编辑无奈，勉强按原样发稿了。
reluctantly = unwillingly adv. 勉勉强强地,、不情愿地: do sth reluctantly=do sth unwillingly不情愿地做了某事
reluctant=unwilling adj. 勉强的、不愿意的: be reluctant to do sth=be unwilling to do sth 不愿意做某事
reluctance n. 勉强、不情愿: do sth with reluctance不情愿地做了某事
11. A week later, the editor at last received a fax from the journalist.Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well. 一周之后，编辑终于接到采访人员的传真。那个可怜的采访人员不仅被捕了，而且还被送进了监狱。
语法分析 = The poor man had not only been arrested, but had been sent to prison as well.
not only…but also…引导两个并列的句子时，必须采用部分倒装形式， not only引导的句子要倒装，而but also引导的句子不需倒装。
not only…but also…引导两个并列的词或短语时，前后两个句子都不需倒装，谓语动词的单复数由but also后面的主语决定。

新概念英语第三册课文电子版 新概念英语第三册课文( 三 )

新概念英语第三册课文电子版新概念英语第三册课文( 三 )