do和does的用法 does的用法及句型( 三 )


句型30:between…and…There is a shop between the hospital and the school.在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店 。
句型31:keep*** . /sth. +adj. /V-ing /介词补语 /adv.You must keep your classroom clean.你们必须保持教室干净 。Sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起,让你久等 。
句型32:find+宾语+宾补He finds it very hard to travel around the big city.他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的 。
句型33:…not…any more / longerThe old man doesn't travel any more.这位老人不再旅行了 。
句型34:What's the weather like…?What's the weather like in spring in your hometown?在你们家乡,春天天气怎么样?
句型35:There is no time to do/have no time to doThere was no time to think.没有时间思考 。I have no time to go home for lunch.我没有时间回家吃午饭 。
句型36:Help oneself to…Help yourself to some fish.吃鱼吧!
句型37:used to doI used to read this kind of story books.我过去常读这种故事书 。
句型38:borrow…fromI borrowed a book from him.我从他那借了一本书 。
句型39:lend*** . sth. /lend sth. to*** .He lent me a story book/He lent a story book to me.他借了本故事书给我 。
句型40:have been toHave you ever been to Hawaii?你曾去过夏威夷吗?
句型41:have gone toWhere's he? He's gone to Washington.他在哪儿?他去华盛顿了 。
句型42:be famous forHawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名 。
句型43:No matter+疑问句+主句No matter when you come,you are welcomed.无论你们什么时候来,都受欢迎 。
句型44:be afraid (of/to do/that..)Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.当说英语时不要害怕犯错误 。
句型45:…as…as possible/…as…as*** . canI hope to see him as soon as possible.我希望能尽快见到他 。He ran here as fast as he could.他尽最大努力跑到这儿 。
句型46:practise /enjoy/finish doingTom enjoys playing football very much.汤姆很喜欢踢足球 。He finished reading the story book.他看完了那本故事书 。
句型47:ask*** . (not) to do sth.Her mother ask her to clean the room.她妈妈叫她打扫房间 。
句型48:be worth (doing) …This book is worth reading.这本书值得读 。
句型49:seem to do / seem +adj. / (介词短语)He seems to be angry.他似乎生气了 。The house seems too noisy.这房子似乎太吵了 。
句型50:It's said that…It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.据说大白鲨是最危险的鲨鱼之一 。
8大时态结构
一般现在时
1、概念:表示经常发生的情况;有规律出现的情况;总是发生的;事实真理 。
2.时间状语:Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week (day, year, month…), on Sundays (on Mondays…), etc.
3.基本结构:主语+动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)
4.否定形式:主语+am / is / are+not+其他;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加 don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用 doesn't,同时还原行为动词 。
5.一般疑问句:把 be 动词放于句首;用助动词 do 提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用 does,同时,还原行为动词 。
eg:①It seldom snows here. 这里很少下雪 。②He is always ready to help others. 他总是乐于帮助别人 。③Action speaks louder than words. 事实胜雄辩 。
一般过去时
1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为 。
2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last (year,night,month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time,etc.
3.基本结构:主语+动词的过去式或 be 的过去式+名词